What is cervical osteochondrosis, how is it expressed? The osteochondrosis of the cervical region is a fairly common pathology that occurs in most cases in the capable population (from 30 to 60 years). Many people suffer from this disease, often without realizing the cause of discomfort, because degenerative deviations of this ailment seem unnoticed. What is the osteochondrosis of the cervical column and how to treat it?
The osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra is a dynamic degenerative damage to the intervertebral discs capable of changing their structure, lends itself to the deformation (discs, joints, vertebrae of the cervical part) change). As a result, the osteochondrosis of the cervical region has quite pronounced symptoms. The disease intensifies, and if treated with osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra, headaches can form, a change in blood circulation and a hernia is also possible.
The possible causes and what symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis can be seen just below.
The causes of the appearance of the disease
The main causes of cervical osteochondrosis are a sedentary lifestyle. Pathologies are more susceptible to drivers, office workers, lovers to sit near the monitor screens. Due to the constant sedentary image and with a lack of physical effort, they can:
- There are violations of metabolic processes;
- Sales deposit in the liver, kidneys, neck;
- The degree of salts in lymphatic fluid, as well as blood flow, increases.
The violations of the vertebrae are caused due to the lack of nutrients from the intervertebral discs. In addition, the possible causes of osteochondrosis of the cervical region are an incorrect and unbalanced nutrition.
The most frequent factors for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column:
- excess weight, hormonal imbalance;
- Strong physical activity, heavy for the human body;
- genetic predisposition;
- Constant stress, nervous tension;
- damage to posture (rheumatism, scoliosis, etc. );
- trauma in the neck of the neck, spine;
- Abnormalities in the development of neck departments, flat feet;
- body hypothermia;
- changes related to age;
- Sports activity
Many of the above factors form the load on the vertebrae of the neck, so muscle spasm appears. As a result, circulatory disorders manifest, metabolic processes decrease and this leads to degenerative deviations. Sometimes, with cervical osteochondrosis, the cause of formation can be a developing ailment that is transmitted to bone tissue and nearby vertebrae. It often appears with prolonged physical effort.
If the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is not carried out in the initial stage, then complications in the form of hernia may occur, the protuberance of the intervertebral disc can occur.
Stages of disease development
Progress, the osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae passes some stages that are classified by several symptoms.
Distinguish 4 stages of the development of pathology:
- Basically, in the first stage of the disease, the non -pronounced smoothness of the cervical curve (lordosis) is observed. The clinical manifestation is insignificant, you cannot observe serious neck pains, exacerbating with head turns, as well as muscle tension. This stage is without medications, the main thing is to change nutrition, exercise, etc.
- There is instability among the vertebrae, its displacement can occur. The patient has more improved pains transmitted to the shoulders, hands. The height of the discs becomes less, because of this there is infraction of the nerves. The patient feels fatigue, headaches, the level of work capacity, lack of attention.
- There is a decrease in the height of the intervertebral discs, narrowing the holes, a hernia begins to form. Neck pain and shoulders increases, the muscles of the hands weaken, numbness, discomfort, dizziness. The diagnosis determines the weak mobility of the neck.
- In 4 stages, the destruction of the disk is observed, they are replaced by connective tissue. Such current hurts several sections of the crest found in different stages of the violation. In people, coordination changes, pain, dizziness increase, noise in the ears, etc. , it can occur.
Symptoms
How to determine the osteochondrosis of the cervical column?
It is possible to determine cervical osteochondrosis due to clinical signs, symptoms. The disease begins to develop and manifest slowly. The symptoms depend on the stage of the disease, the number of deteriorated vertebrae, as well as the violation of nerve endings.
What are the signs and how to determine cervical osteochondrosis? The main symptom is neck pain, the spine. Only the attending physician is able to establish this diagnosis during the exam, since the various signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical column sometimes suggest other diseases.
The most common symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis:
- dizziness, head pain;
- The neck pain, transmitted to the ears, the forearms, the shoulders, the forehead, the neck (with turns, the inclination of the head of the pain increases);
- General discomfort, fatigue, incorrect coordination is possible;
- Hand weakness, numbness;
- Hearing, vision, noise in the ears are reduced, the tongue is numb, darkening in the eyes;
- The fainting can happen;
- pain in the heart area;
- hypertension;
- Cod sensation, creaking with neck inclinations.
The signs of cervical osteochondrosis are not expressed in the same way as in diseases from other parts of the spine. This is due to the fact that the vertebrae of the neck are located near each other, the height of the discs is small. This is able to immerse complications even with the slightest degenerative disorders.
How does osteochondrosis manifest if it has acquired a chronic form? Constant pain, several movements, head slopes are difficult due to the voltage of the neck muscles, cervical migraines appear. Frequent headaches cause nausea, vomiting, may have passed out. If the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is not in a timely manner, then the patient can have pharyngeal symptoms, for example, dry mouth, difficult tragation, tickles, itching in the throat. Such chronic disease in the future can cause an intervertebral disk hernia.
A common ailment: the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis of treatment, which are quite notable, require treatment in their first manifestations. But it is better to use prevention, especially people with sedentary work or who have a genetic predisposition to spinal diseases.
The characteristic features of cervical osteochondrosis in men, women are not different. In women 45-60 years, unpleasant pains, numbness, possibly at night, often antaligening hands.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis
It is worth noting that the symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column can develop for years, so it will not work to cure it quickly. However, drugs, ointments, joint products, massages and various exercises, physiotherapy, as well as the necessary nutrition will help relieve unpleasant sensations and stop the development of the disease.
How to eliminate manifestations and how to get rid of the osteochondrosis of the cervical region, for this it is necessary to draw the following definitions:
- eliminate inflammation;
- pain elimination;
- normalization of blood circulation;
- Restoration of damaged areas.
Drug treatment
Patients often treat a doctor with this problem, and know how to treat the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, using several medications and other procedures.
- Anesthesia. But these medications sometimes cannot eliminate severe pain, then the following medications are used.
- Non -steroid. These drugs negatively affect intestines, so long use is not recommended.
- Musorelaxants will help reduce muscle spasm.
- Ugüento at war, gels, with cervical osteochondrosis, the treatment can be carried out with pepper patch.
- B vitamins, normalize metabolic processes in nerve cells.
- Funds that restore the cartilage fabric.
Is it possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis with massage?
The successful treatment of neck osteochondrosis can be home massage. The massage will help relax the subject muscles, reduce tension. The procedure helps normalize blood circulation on discs, this facilitates the condition.
You can also make auto -Ssexes with osteochondrosis. It is carried out sitting, rubbing directions on the back of the head. But for the best result, it is better to contact an experienced masseuse.
Physiotherapy
How to cure cervical osteochondrosis with physiotherapy? The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis with physiotherapy includes:
- Ultrasound is an anti -inflammatory anesthetic effect that can increase metabolic processes;
- Laser therapy, due to the action of light, receives a complete anti -inflammatory result and also normalizes blood circulation;
- Electrophoresis with medications, medicines penetrate the right place by electric current;
- Magnetotherapy helps relieve tissue swelling and pain.
Healing gymnastics
If cervical osteochondrosis is formed, what to do, what actions to take. The healing procedure is performed outside the acute exacerbation of the disease and is carried out more efficiently during recovery. Therapeutic gymnastics will help get rid of cervical osteochondrosis forever. The result does not make it worse than drug therapy and is considered the basis of the cure.
The exercises will not take long and it is possible to use the house. Gymnastics focuses on reducing pain, relaxation of neck muscles and ligament stretching. However, you must exercise consulting a doctor, not to get worse.
Acupuncture
Is it possible to cure the osteochondrosis of cervical acupuncture? Many people doubt whether osteochondrosis is treated with this method and fear experiencing. Acupuncture came to medicine from the east. The Chinese learned to configure energy in the body through metal needles. This method is recognized today as a medicine as an effective technique in case of back and neck.
With the help of needles, it is possible to get rid of the painful symptoms of the neck and even heal it completely.
However, this procedure has some contraindications:
- pregnancy;
- several tumors;
- the presence of infectious pathologies in the patient;
- You cannot spend young children and older people;
- In blood diseases, skin.
In any case, with several diseases of the neck or back, you must visit a doctor who will tell you exactly how to cure the osteochondrosis of the cervical column.
How to deal with the cervical osteochondrosis of the house
Formed cervical osteochondrosis is how to deal with at home and is it possible? The symptoms and treatment of the disease are carried out in houses with complex therapy. You can achieve an improvement and eliminate pain yourself if you adhere to a diet and lead the appropriate lifestyle.
In the case of the disease, the daily diet must include products that contribute to the regeneration of cartilage tissue, these products are:
- fruits, vegetables, legumes;
- Sea fish, linen seeds;
- cottage cheese, milk;
- Eggs, nuts;
- LOOF CARMA DE AVULAS, PESCOS, OTHERS.
In addition, how to get rid of cervical osteochondrosis in the home are traditional medicine recipes, therapeutic gymnastics, massages.
Popular recipes:
- Small popes minced in equal proportions with honey. This mixture is used as a compress 1-2 times a week.
- You can apply a spicy radish sheet on the neck, before this, deal with boiling water, then wrap your neck with a handkerchief.
- Pain symptoms will help eliminate heating. Used mustard, pepper patch, a bag with heated salt, sand, etc.
Often, patients are looking for several methods on how to treat neck osteochondrosis in sites and other sources. But no forum visitor can accurately determine the diagnosis and prescribe the therapy. If cervical osteochondrosis is in a particular case and how, a specialist must decide according to the diagnosis.
On the question of what to do with cervical osteochondrosis, it is recommended to use a complete complex of therapeutic procedures: compresses, gymnastics, ointments, injections, healthy nutrition and sleep.